A Critical Evaluation Of The Role Of Public Policy Essay

A critical evaluation of the role of public policy, strategies and initiatives in helping to address alcohol misuse within England In the last 50 years the United Kingdom (UK) has gone from having one of the lowest alcohol consumption levels in Europe to being one of the few countries in Europe where alcohol consumption is actually increasing (Home Office, 2012). In response to this, in March 2012, the Government published its strategy for tackling alcohol misuse in the UK (Home Office, 2012). The WHO had, in 2010, produced a global strategy for tackling alcohol related harm and the Government’s strategy links back to several of the WHO recommendations for national action, for example, tackling pricing, advertising, and availability of alcohol (WHO, 2016). Public health interventions may be delivered at three different levels: structural level, local level, and individual level, and the Government strategy makes recommendations for each of these levels. At the structural level the Government recommends initiatives targeting pricing of alcohol, and its advertising, together with cooperative working with th e alcohol industry to promote more responsible drinking. At the local level, more power is given to local authorities regarding provision of services as well as the licensing of premises, imposing restrictions on the sale of alcohol and a levy on late night trading premises; and at the individual level individuals will be encouraged to drink responsibly and provided withShow MoreRelatedInternal Controls And Internal Control1466 Words   |  6 PagesInternal controls refers to all the policies and the processes used by the management to safeguard the assets of an organization from mysterious loss and to ensure reliability as well as the integrity of the financial information provided by the accounting section (Pickett, 2013). In addition, internal controls work towards ensuring that the management is in possession of accurate, complete, and timely financial information so as to monitor the progress and enhance the business decision making processRead MoreStrategic Process970 Words à ‚  |  4 Pagesthe stages thoroughly investigated against internal and external factors of the organization. The formulation stage is critical in identifying a roadmap for an organization. At this stage, there are usually senior executives or policy makers. Once their work is complete the strategy is cascaded down for implementation usually to line managers and public officials in the case of policy decisions who implement according their understanding and interpretation of the main aims and objectives of the strategyRead MorePhysical Inactivity And Its Impact On Individual Level Behavioral Interventions783 Words   |  4 Pagesprogress in identifying the role of policymaking in creating population-wide health improvements (Brownson et al., 2007; Eyler et al., 2010; Frank Kavage, 2009; Humpel, Owen, Leslie, 2002). Fundamentally, the links between modifying the social and built environment on the determinants and causes of physical inactivity have been solidly established in the e mpirical literature (Kahn et al., 2002). As a result of the increasing evidence of the effectiveness of such public policy interventions, the CenterRead MoreReview of Literature1273 Words   |  6 Pages(Hosseini, Torab, Taghdisi, Vardanjani, 2013). Nurses play a critical role in health promotion for patients, family, and community because we provide direct patient care and are able to see the whole picture of the client’s situation. The population of people with chronic illness is increasing and the health care needs of clients is trending in an upward fashion (Jadelhack, 2012). As members of the health care field, it is critical that nurses take a proactive approach in preventing the increasingRead MoreRoles Of Public And Public Policy1418 Words   |  6 PagesRoles of Public Administrators in the Policy Process The formulation and implementation of public policy benefit the public. Therefore, public policy is a framework whereby the government pursues its action plan. Moreover, it is a course of action aimed at responding to a problem and achieving a goal. Consequently, the formulation of a policy adheres to a particular political process, and it is enforced and implemented by a public agency. As stated, public policy affects the public, meaning thatRead MorePrinciple 3 : Systems Strengthening System Of The Health Care System That Support A Sustainable Routine Immunization Program1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimmunization program. Weak vaccination programs are the result of weak health systems. If the cold chain is not maintained properly, then vaccines cannot be assured to be potent and viable. If proper waste disposal procedures are not in place, then the public is put at unnecessary risk. If training for health workers is inadequate, then children will not receive the vaccines they need at the time they need them and under the conditions they need them. If disease surveillance to understand disease burdenRead MorePolicies and Politics of Government in Charge of a Public Agency646 Words   |  3 PagesPolicies and Politics of Government in Change of a Public Agency: Government policy can be described as the declaration that defines the objective of the priorities and goals of the government. Since these policies outline the rules, role, and procedures, they develop a framework in which the government and its citizens can carry out their specific duties. The public policies are created by all governmental levels and target the entire population or particular groups. The process of developingRead MoreA Fellowship At Schaefer Centre Of Public Policy875 Words   |  4 PagesIt is with great enthusiasm that I apply for a fellowship at Schaefer Centre of Public Policy Insti at the University of Baltimore. After researching a few universities, I found the university appealing for its track record of academic excellence, mentorship and its proximity to Washington DC, the hub of public policy. My inspiration to study public administration stems from, my vision to become an agent of change, a change that will not only better the lives of women and children butRead MorePolicy Officer Personal Statement1059 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy Officer Position Number: 512167 Selection Criteria: Experience in, or the ability to acquire specific knowledge of, the health and human services and government relations and policy development I have worked for approximately 20 years as a government and health care employee and during this time I have researched, reviewed, and authored policies of varying levels of complexity. As a mid-level manager for the Department of Health, I was responsible for leading multiple policy teams responsibleRead MoreRoles Of Advanced Practice Nurses1358 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The roles of advanced practice nurses have been an ongoing debate in many states. In a globalized world, advance nurse leaders are regarded as forefront leaders that provide first-rate healthcare to the public. However, the role of new advanced practice nurses is known to be complex. Advance practice nurses use countless different strategies and nursing theories to improve the wellbeing of their patient. To improve the well being of all patients, there is a growing demand for advance